Is Miami Tap Water Safe? Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system)’s EPA Records

City water quality

Is Miami Tap Water Safe? What Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system)’s EPA Records Show

Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system), which serves about 2,377,460 people in Miami-Dade County, reported PFOA, PFOS above the EPA limit in the EPA’s UCMR5 PFAS monitoring (2023-2025). That is the system’s own reported occurrence — “reported above the limit,” not “in violation”; enforcement of the PFAS limits phases in through 2029-2031. Its most recent EPA-record lead 90th-percentile was 4 ppb — under the current 15 ppb action level.

EPA records (UCMR5 2023-2025 + SDWIS/ECHO)
Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system)
Action recommended
Population served (SDWIS)2,377,460
PFOA vs 4 ppt limit14.0 ppt (12/20/2023)
PFOS vs 4 ppt limit33.0 ppt (12/20/2023)
PFHxS vs 10 ppt limit (under reconsideration)9.4 ppt (12/20/2023)
PFNA vs 10 ppt limit (under reconsideration)6.5 ppt (12/20/2023)
GenX (HFPO-DA) vs 10 ppt limit (under reconsideration)non-detect
Lead 90th percentile (latest round)4 ppb
SDWA violations on record (health-based)26 (0)
These are the systems’ own EPA UCMR5 monitoring results — “reported above the limit,” not “in violation.” The EPA limit (4 ppt for PFOA and for PFOS) is a running annual average, so a system counts here when the AVERAGE of a full set of results at one of its sampling locations is above the limit — EPA’s own method. That is an occurrence flag, not a compliance finding: real compliance is determined from quarterly samples reported to the state. Enforcement phases in through 2029-2031.
A metro area is usually served by more than one water system — this page covers the area's largest. Suburbs and neighboring towns often have their own systems with their own results; check your exact ZIP for yours.

See the full interactive report for this system — every PFAS analyte, lead and copper rounds, violations, and the filter that handles what was found: open the Miami report → Or check YOUR exact ZIP: check your water by ZIP →

Beyond PFAS: state-record results over an EPA limit

  • tthm: 93.3 ug/L (highest sample 2012-10-10; 2012-2019 records, not current)
  • haa5: 78 ug/L (highest sample 2017-12-06; 2012-2019 records, not current)

These are the highest samples in the state/EPA record for this system — a snapshot, not a current reading; the utility’s Consumer Confidence Report is the official current record.

Common questions about Miami water

Is Miami's tap water safe to drink?

The records show PFOA, PFOS, tthm, haa5 above a current EPA limit or action level — the details, with dates, are in the sections above. That is a system-level occurrence record, not a verdict on any individual tap. These are system-level records for public water systems, not a reading of any individual home’s tap, and they do not cover private wells. Confirm your own utility’s current Consumer Confidence Report, and test your tap if you’re unsure.

Does Miami have PFAS in its drinking water?

Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system) reported PFOA, PFOS above the EPA’s limit in UCMR5 monitoring — an occurrence flag, not a compliance finding (enforcement 2029-2031).

Who supplies Miami's drinking water?

Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department (main system) (PWSID FL4130871) serves about 2,377,460 people in Miami-Dade County, per EPA SDWIS records. A metro area is usually served by more than one water system — this page covers the area’s largest. Suburbs and neighboring towns often have their own systems with their own results; check your exact ZIP for yours.

How do I check my exact address?

Water systems report by system, not by address. Enter your ZIP on the water checker to see the system(s) serving it and what each reported.

Statewide, 32.4% of Florida’s UCMR5-tested systems reported PFOA or PFOS over the EPA limit — see the Florida water page.

Other large systems in Florida

Jacksonville Tampa Palm Beach County Orlando south-central Hillsborough County (the Tampa suburbs), Florida

See the 100 largest US water systems, water quality by state, and the national PFAS data study.

Sources: EPA UCMR5 occurrence data, Feb 2026 release (~95% complete; final reporting 2026) (2026-06); lead/copper + violations: EPA SDWIS via ECHO; population served: EPA SDWIS via ECHO (system-reported population served). PWSID FL4130871. Public-domain federal/state records; assembly by WaterByTheBook. Built 2026-07-25. Plain-markdown mirror: https://waterbythebook.com/md/miami.md